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1 сдерживать
сдержать (вн.)1. hold* in (d.), keep* back (d.), restrain (d.); (о неприятеле и т. п.) hold* in check (d.), contain (d.); ( об агрессии) deter (d.); (о лошадях и т. п.) hold* (back) (d.); (перен.; о чувствах) keep* in (d.); (о слезах, рыданиях и т. п.) suppress (d.), restrain (d.), check (d.)2.:сдержать своё слово, обещание — keep* one's word, promise; be as good as one's word идиом.
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2 сдерживать
несов. - сде́рживать, сов. - сдержа́ть; (вн.)1) ( не давать кому-л продвигаться или действовать) hold back (d), restrain (d); deter (d); hold (d) in checkсде́рживать толпу́ — hold back the crowd
сде́рживать ло́шадь — hold the horse back; ( умерять её ход) hold the horse in
сде́рживать проти́вника — deter the enemy forces
2) ( останавливать распространение чего-л) check (d), deter (d); contain (d)сде́рживать го́нку вооруже́ний — curb the arms race
3) ( не давать проявиться) restrain (d), hold back (d), check (d), suppress (d); control (d)сде́рживать смех — suppress a laugh
сдержа́ть и́мпульс — check an impulse
сде́рживать гнев — control [hold back] one's anger
сде́рживать слезу́ — hold back a tear
сде́рживать себя́ — control oneself
••сдержа́ть сло́во [обеща́ние] — keep one's word [promise]; be as good as one's word
не сдержа́ть обеща́ния — go back on one's promise
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3 смех
м.laughter, laughвзрыв смеха — outburst / roar of laughter
заразительный смех — catching / infectious laughter
разразиться смехом — burst* out laughing
♢
ему не до смеху — he is past laughter, he is in no mood for laughterподнимать кого-л. на смех — make* a laughing-stock of smb.
отделаться от чего-л. смехом — laugh smth. off
смеха ради — in jest, for sheer fun
смех да и только разг. — it's enough to make a cat laugh; it just makes you laugh
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4 смех
м.laughter; laughвзрыв смеха — outburst / roar of laughter
зарази́тельный смех — catching / infectious laughter
подави́ть смех — suppress one's laughter
разрази́ться смехом — burst out laughing
смех души́л его́ — his laughter was choking him
его́ разбира́ет смех — he can't help laughing
••ему́
не до смеху — he is past laughter, he is in no mood for laughterподнима́ть кого́-л на́ смех — make a laughing-stock of smb
отде́латься от чего́-л смехом — laugh smth off
смеха ра́ди — for sheer fun
смех да и то́лько разг. — ≈ it's enough to make a cat laugh
См. также в других словарях:
suppress — [sə pres′] vt. [ME suppressen < L suppressus, pp. of supprimere, to press under, suppress < sub ,SUB + premere, to PRESS1] 1. a) to put down by force; subdue; quell; crush b) to abolish by authority 2. to kee … English World dictionary
laugh — {{Roman}}I.{{/Roman}} noun 1 sound/act of laughing ADJECTIVE ▪ loud ▪ light, little, short, slight, small, soft ▪ deep … Collocations dictionary
laugh — I n. 1) to get a laugh (the joke got a big laugh) 2) to stifle, suppress a laugh 3) a belly; derisive; forced; hearty, loud; infectious; sardonic; subdued laugh 4) (misc.) to have the last laugh on smb.; to do smt. for a laugh (for laughs) II v.… … Combinatory dictionary
laugh — [laf, läf] vi. [ME laughen < OE hleahhan, akin to Ger lachen (OHG hlahhan) < IE base * klēg , to cry out, sound > Gr klangē, L clangor] 1. to make the explosive sounds of the voice, and the characteristic movements of the features and… … English World dictionary
suppress — verb 1 stop sth by using force ADVERB ▪ brutally, ruthlessly, violently ▪ A pro democracy uprising was brutally suppressed. VERB + SUPPRESS ▪ attempt to, seek to … Collocations dictionary
snicker — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) v. i. snigger, titter, laugh, giggle, chuckle; ridicule. II (Roget s IV) n. Syn. giggle, titter, snigger; see laugh . See Synonym Study at laugh . v. Syn. giggle, titter, snigger; see laugh . III (Roget… … English dictionary for students
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Laughter — For other uses, see Laughter (disambiguation). Laugh redirects here. For other uses, see Laugh (disambiguation). Snicker redirects here. For other uses, see Snickers (disambiguation). A man laughing Laughing is a reaction to certain stimuli,… … Wikipedia
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